While the specific requirements to become certified as an EMT vary from one state to the next, candidates in most states need to pass the NREMT exam after completing an accredited training course. This national exam includes a cognitive test that candidates take online to assess how well they may respond to specific emergency scenarios.
It also includes a psychomotor exam that tests each candidate's medical skills by having them demonstrate their ability to manage shock, provide ventilation, suppress bleeding and complete other basic emergency procedures. Depending on where you live, you may also need to pass an additional state exam. You can use a search engine to research the requirements in your area to make sure you have the most up-to-date information. There are several career paths you can explore as an EMT, depending on the amount of training and certifications you complete.
Here are the different types of EMT roles you may pursue:. They typically provide CPR and other life-saving techniques to stabilize patients until more advanced medical professionals arrive on the scene. They administer basic medical care to stabilize patients. Advanced Emergency medical technicians AEMTs : AEMTs provide much of the same care that EMTs do, but they're also qualified to administer fluids, trained to use the ambulance medical equipment and licensed to give patients some medications.
Becoming an AEMT requires an additional hours of supervised training. Paramedics: These EMT medical professionals require between eight months and two years of supervised training. Paramedics have a strong understanding of advanced medical equipment, the ability to provide critical triage care and the licensure to administer approximately 30 medications. EMTs need a mix of hard skills, such as technical knowledge, and soft skills, such as compassion, to excel throughout their career.
Here are some important skills you can develop to become a successful EMT:. Critical thinking: EMTs often have to make quick decisions about what type of care to provide patients in emergency situations. Having excellent critical thinking skills can help you assess your surroundings, analyze information quickly and apply your training to ensure your patients receive the best care. Communication: As an EMT, having excellent communication skills can help you collaborate with other team members.
Use clear, concise language to ensure other emergency responders and medical professionals understand you. Empathy: EMTs often care for patients who are experiencing physical and emotional challenges. Showing them compassion and kindness can help them feel more comfortable in your care.
Active listening: In addition to having strong communication skills, practicing active listening can help you assess each patient's needs. Ask questions and repeat information back to other emergency responders or patients to ensure you have a mutual understanding about how to proceed.
Physical strength: Being physically fit can help you transport patients in a safe and effective manner. Maintain a regular fitness routine to build stamina and stay healthy. Composure: Responding to emergency calls as an EMT can be challenging.
Maintaining a calm demeanor while working under pressure can help you make smarter medical decisions, provide reassurance to patients and communicate effectively with their friends and family members.
Paramedic courses build on EMT education and teach skills such as administering medications, starting intravenous lines, providing advanced airway management, EKG Interpretation for patients, and learning to provide emergency care to patients with life-threatening medical or traumatic emergencies. Caring for the victims of a motor vehicle crash, interpreting the EKG of a heart attack patient, or delivering a baby; these are all patients a paramedic must be prepared to assist during their shift.
It never gets boring! Through a combination of lectures, skills labs, followed by hospital internship, then EMS field internship, students are prepared to pass the national certification exams to achieve the highest certification level of pre-hospital care provider in the United States. To be eligible for a paramedic course you must be an EMT and generally have at least 6 months of work experience as an EMT. Paramedic Programs may have different admission requirements.
Some require you to take college level Anatomy and Physiology prior to admission, many have personal health requirements such as proof of immunizations and a physical as an admission requirement. Schools may also require a criminal background check, admissions interview, or an entrance exam to determine your eligibility for admission.
Each school has slightly different requirements but the goal is to select those candidates who will be successful in the training program. In order to become an EMT certified, the candidate must meet specific education and other relevant criteria. Further, the candidate must complete the necessary coursework and different level of the training program within the defined time. The time that each level takes depends on several factors like student dedication, class schedule and time taken for completing the licensing examinations.
On successful completion of the training program, the candidate can appear for the certification tests and apply for the certification documents through an online portal to become an EMT certified. The training and classes duration also depends upon the colleges, schools, and universities offering EMT courses. The number of hours is divided among class, lab, and field training that must be necessarily obtained. It depends upon the school or institute on how they structure the course to achieve the defined hours.
Moreover, it also depends upon the course level you select. Each program requires its own set of training, lectures, and duration. For example, an EMT-Basic course requires 2 to 3 weeks to complete, having a class of minimum 8 to 10 hours a day, while an EMT Paramedic course may take two years to earn an associate degree. You need to cover all the theory and practical learning part in such a short time.
On the other hand, a Paramedic course can take thousands of hours for completion. You will be attending two years of classes and clinical training to finally become an EMT Paramedic certified. Each EMT program level has its own pace.
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