It was only 12 years later, following a CIA-backed coup against his popular prime minister Mohammad Mossadegh, who had nationalised the oil industry, that Pahlavi began to amass real power. Determined to drag Iran rapidly into the modern age, he launched wide-ranging education and healthcare programmes, while hosting leaders from around the world in his Napoleonic uniform.
He helped drive up global oil prices in the early s, and poured the resulting billions into nuclear power projects and new military hardware. As a pilot himself, much of the money went into the airforce. By then, the king was married to the glamorous Soraya Esfandiary Bakhtiary, having divorced his Egyptian first wife Fawzieh -- sister of King Farouq of Egypt -- after she had given birth to a daughter but no sons.
They too divorced in when Princess Soraya failed to produce an heir. Farah Diba, whom he married in , bore him two sons and two daughters. Many trace the beginning of the shah's downfall to when he implemented the "White Revolution", a large-scale reform programme centred on agriculture that alienated the traditional land-owning elite and their clerical allies, who also fiercely opposed the decision to grant women the vote.
The following year he exiled Shiite religious leader Ruhollah Khomeini, who railed against the shah's perceived kowtowing to the West. After opening the Micro-wave station, the Shah visits its different departments, Mohammad Reza at a press conference in Niavaran Palace, 24 January Supporters of the revolution remove a statue of the Shah in Tehran University, Mohammad Reza during his Hajj pilgrimage in the s.
All content from Kiddle encyclopedia articles including the article images and facts can be freely used under Attribution-ShareAlike license, unless stated otherwise. Cite this article:.
This page was last modified on 20 September , at Suggest an edit. Emigres expressed their condolences. Police in Boston said he died from a single gunshot, which was apparently self-inflicted. He is survived by his mother, the former empress Farah Pahlavi, his older brother and crown prince, Reza, his sister Farahnaz and his half-sister Shahnaz. He died of cancer in Egypt and is buried in Cairo. Members of his family have been living in exile in the US for decades. Ali Reza, 12 at the time of the revolution, attended primary school in Iran and was then educated in the US.
He also has a featured column in The Huffington Post. Reza Pahlavi has lived in exile since He married Yasmine Etemad-Amini on June 12, Reza Pahlavi strongly believes in the inherent equal rights between men and women; and, as such, has stated that his daughters Noor, Iman and Farah are, successively, his heirs.
0コメント