This inflammatory process makes the skin turn red, irritated, and painful. Third- and fourth-degree burns are medical emergencies and need to be treated in a hospital. Do not attempt to treat third- and fourth-degree burns with aloe vera at home. To help heal a sunburn, the first step is to take a cold shower or apply a cool compress to the burned area.
For pain, take an over-the-counter medication like ibuprofen or aspirin. If blisters appear, try not to pop them as this can cause an infection. Shop for pain relievers. You can apply a moisturizer or aloe vera gel to the burned area to keep the area moisturized and to minimize inflammation as the burn heals. Make sure to drink plenty of water as sunburns can leave you dehydrated. Applying aloe vera gel on the skin is not likely to cause any harmful side effects, according to the National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences.
If you ingest aloe vera, it could lead to abdominal cramps, diarrhea, or worsening of constipation. Aloe vera is known to have a laxative effect when ingested.
This can lead to electrolyte imbalances. Before you cover a large area with aloe vera, do a patch test on a small, area of your skin and wait an hour or two to see if you have a reaction. If you do have an allergic reaction to the aloe vera, discontinue use right away. Aloe vera may have several other benefits when applied to the skin or ingested. These include:. Even if you use aloe to help with the pain and redness, you should still keep an eye out for signs of dehydration or heat exhaustion.
This includes extreme thirst, no urine output, and nausea and vomiting. Apart from its topical uses, Aloe vera can also be consumed as a nutritious snack. Listed below are some of the therapeutic compounds found in Aloe vera that are linked to various anti-inflammatory and antibacterial activities in the body. Vitamins - Aloe vera contains vitamins A, C, and E, which act as antioxidants, preventing free radicals from causing damage to vital molecules in the body.
Enzymes — Aloe vera is also known to reduce inflammation from skin contracture and wound repair due to an enzyme called Bradykinase.
Fatty Acids - Certain fatty acids found in Aloe vera, like campesterol and lupeol, are also linked to anti-inflammatory activities in the body. Laxatives - Commonly known as laxatives, Aloe vera contains phenolic compounds that give the plant antibacterial properties.
These constituents lead many to believe in the medicinal value of Aloe vera, especially in its ability to treat burns and reduce scars. The skin is composed of three layers—the epidermis top layer , dermis middle layer , and hypodermis bottom layer. The type of burn a person sustains is characterized by the damage it causes to these layers. A person can sustain three degrees of burns—first, second, and third degrees.
A first degree burn is least serious, affecting only the epidermis of the skin. Second degree burns damage the epidermis and dermis layers, causing redness of the skin, blisters, and inflammation.
However, medicinal companies are required to provide safety data for their products. Ask them which form of aloe would work best for your health concerns, how much you should take, what any possible side effects might be, and if you should stop after symptoms subside. Get information on a variety of health conditions, disease prevention, and our services and programs. It's advice from our physicians delivered to you on your time. Sign up for the Health and Wellness Newsletter.
Author : Manasija Rath, MD. Vaping Myths Psoriasis. About this Blog Get information on a variety of health conditions, disease prevention, and our services and programs. Date Archives Year Share This Page: Post Tweet. Find a Program or Service. Finally, fourth-degree burns can involve the joints and bones.
First and second-degree burns can be treated at home if they are less than three inches in diameter. Larger burns and third and fourth-degree burns require immediate medical attention. If you burn yourself, your first course of action should be to run cool water over the area for 20 minutes. After 20 minutes, wash the burn with mild soap and water.
You can reduce the pain and swelling of the burnt area by using a cool compress or cool cloth. Apply the compress in 5 to minute intervals. Use an over the counter antibiotic ointment or cream like Neosporin or Bacitracin to prevent infection of the burn.
After applying the product, cover the area with a cling film or a sterile dressing or cloth.
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