People use antibiotics to treat bacterial infections. Antibiotics, including clindamycin, do not work for infections caused by viruses. Clindamycin is in the lincosamide family. These antibiotics work by disrupting the way that bacteria produce proteins. Depending on the type of infection and the dosage of clindamycin, the drug can either kill or stop the growth of bacteria. Doctors use clindamycin to treat a variety of bacterial infections. People can also take clindamycin for uses that are not FDA-approved.
Sometimes doctors use clindamycin to treat anthrax and malaria , for example. Before undergoing surgery, some people need to take clindamycin to prevent surgical site infections. Because of the risk of colitis, doctors should only prescribe clindamycin if they suspect that a different antibiotic would be inappropriate.
Doctors should only prescribe clindamycin to people who are allergic to penicillin or if they suspect that a different antibiotic would be inappropriate. If possible, the doctor should take samples from the infection site to check which bacteria are causing the infection. Clindamycin capsules may irritate the esophagus, the tube that runs from the mouth to the stomach. To avoid this irritation, take clindamycin capsules with a full glass of water.
The dosages of clindamycin capsules for adults are:. For people who have difficulty swallowing, clindamycin comes in granules that a person can dissolve in water. The cream comes with an applicator. Insert the amount of one applicator, which is around mg of clindamycin, into the vagina once daily at bedtime for 3 or 7 consecutive nights. Cleocin vaginal cream is safe for pregnant women to use in the second and third trimesters.
A pregnant woman requires 7 days of treatment. It is important to keep all medication out of sight and reach of children as many containers such as weekly pill minders and those for eye drops, creams, patches, and inhalers are not child-resistant and young children can open them easily. To protect young children from poisoning, always lock safety caps and immediately place the medication in a safe location — one that is up and away and out of their sight and reach.
Unneeded medications should be disposed of in special ways to ensure that pets, children, and other people cannot consume them. However, you should not flush this medication down the toilet. Instead, the best way to dispose of your medication is through a medicine take-back program. In case of overdose, call the poison control helpline at If the victim has collapsed, had a seizure, has trouble breathing, or can't be awakened, immediately call emergency services at Keep all appointments with your doctor and the laboratory.
Your doctor may order certain lab tests to check your body's response to clindamycin. Do not let anyone else take your medication. Your prescription is probably not refillable. If you still have symptoms of infection after you finish the clindamycin, call your doctor.
It is important for you to keep a written list of all of the prescription and nonprescription over-the-counter medicines you are taking, as well as any products such as vitamins, minerals, or other dietary supplements. You should bring this list with you each time you visit a doctor or if you are admitted to a hospital.
It is also important information to carry with you in case of emergencies. Clindamycin pronounced as klin'' da mye' sin. Why is this medication prescribed? How should this medicine be used? Other uses for this medicine What special precautions should I follow? But if you remember just a few hours before your next scheduled dose, take only one dose.
Never try to catch up by taking two doses at once. This could result in dangerous side effects. How to tell if the drug is working: Your symptoms and infection should get better. A prescription for this medication is refillable. You should not need a new prescription for this medication to be refilled. Your doctor will write the number of refills authorized on your prescription.
Your doctor should test you to help make sure you stay safe while you take this drug. These tests check your:. There are other drugs available to treat your condition. Some may be better suited for you than others. Talk with your doctor about other drug options that may work for you.
Disclaimer: Medical News Today has made every effort to make certain that all information is factually correct, comprehensive, and up to date. However, this article should not be used as a substitute for the knowledge and expertise of a licensed healthcare professional. You should always consult your doctor or another healthcare professional before taking any medication. The drug information contained herein is subject to change and is not intended to cover all possible uses, directions, precautions, warnings, drug interactions, allergic reactions, or adverse effects.
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This can lead to a life-threatening condition called colitis. Tell your doctor if you experience watery or bloody stools, diarrhea, stomach cramps, or fever during or after taking this medicine. Be sure to finish taking all the medicine your doctor prescribes, even if you feel better. Stopping clindamycin too soon may mean your infection isn't treated completely, and the bacteria can become resistant to antibiotics.
Doctors also may recommend clindamycin to prevent endocarditis an infection of the heart valves in certain people who are at risk of developing the infection after a dental procedure. Health Topics. Health Tools. Clindamycin Cleocin Hcl. Reviewed: November 17, Tell your doctor if you have ever had: colitis, Crohn's disease, or other intestinal disorder; eczema, or allergic skin reaction; asthma or a severe allergic reaction to aspirin; liver disease; or an allergy to yellow food dye.
Side Effects. Call your doctor at once if you have: any change in bowel habits; severe stomach pain, diarrhea that is watery or bloody; little or no urination; or a metallic taste in your mouth after clindamycin injection. Common side effects may include: nausea, vomiting, stomach pain; mild skin rash; or vaginal itching or discharge; This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur.
Based on FDA pregnancy categories. Take the capsule with a full glass of water to keep it from irritating your throat. You may need frequent medical tests during treatment.
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